General Data Protection Regulation

Article 1

Subject-matter and objectives

1. This Regulation lays down rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and rules relating to the free movement of personal data.

2. This Regulation protects fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons and in particular their right to the protection of personal data.

3. The free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.

Holdings

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C-312/244 Jun 2026

CL v Prokuratura na Republika Bulgaria

3. Article 1 of Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation

must be interpreted as meaning that that directive is not applicable where a public authority, one directorate of which is responsible for conducting criminal investigations concerning officers employed by that authority, refuses, in its capacity as employer, to promote one of its officers on the sole ground that he or she had the status of suspect in such an investigation that was ultimately suspended, where that officer has not been accused of or faced criminal charges for the offence concerned.